Matura Writing Guide
Basics

Grade like an examiner

Reading about the four criteria is one thing. Watching them land on a real text is another. Here is how a rater actually works, with a set of texts for you to grade yourself before the panel shows its hand.

  1. First they picture the answer. Before reading yours, the examiner sketches what a solid B2 response to this task needs: its purpose, its reader, the three content points, the conventions of the text type. That sketch becomes the yardstick.
  2. They rate one criterion at a time. Each of the four is judged on its own, often in its own reading pass. The same text can sit at 8 for Range and 6 for Accuracy, which is normal and not a contradiction.
  3. Task Achievement goes first. It carries the veto: a text that ignores the set task scores 0 there and the other three are not marked at all. So task comes before language.
  4. A band is a judgement, not an average. Some descriptors count for more than others. In Task Achievement, developing the content points matters more than the title. Nobody adds the descriptors up and divides; they weigh what counts and place the text.
  5. Length is part of Task Achievement. More than 10% over or under the target, and Task Achievement drops one whole band, before a single language point is judged.

The exam wants proof of B2. It helps to know what sits just below and just above it.

LevelWhat it reads like
C1 above the examFluent and precise well beyond what the Matura asks: complex ideas handled smoothly, idiomatic, register shifted at will, the important points made to stand out. Errors are rare and hard to spot.
B2 your targetClear and detailed across a range of topics: arguments developed and weighed up, a few complex structures, reasonably accurate. Occasional errors still slip through, but they never block the message.
B1 not quite thereShort, simple and personal: familiar topics, ideas strung into a plain linear chain, reasons given only briefly, and noticeable mother-tongue influence throughout.

Everything on this site aims at the middle row. Glancing up to C1 shows why B2 does not have to be perfect; glancing down to B1 shows what "not quite B2 yet" actually looks like.

Two criteria can judge the very same word. Coherence and Cohesion asks whether a linking word fits. Accuracy asks whether it is correct English. A word can pass one and fail the other, and it is then counted under both: once as a plus, once as a minus.

“In contrary, online shops are often cheaper.”
✓ Cohesion: As a signal of contrast it is placed exactly right, so it helps the flow.
✗ Accuracy: But the phrase is wrong. Here English wants In contrast; keep On the contrary for directly contradicting a claim.
“I cycle to school, beside it is faster.”
✓ Cohesion: The link adds a second reason, which is what the sentence needs.
✗ Accuracy: The correct linker is besides; beside means "next to".
“Despite of the cost, the trip was worth it.”
✓ Cohesion: The contrast marker sits in the right spot and joins the ideas cleanly.
✗ Accuracy: It is either despite or in spite of, never despite of.

So reach for linking words freely, since they lift your Coherence score. Then, when you proofread, check their form, because the same words are counted again under Accuracy.

Each text below is written in the B2 style, with the kind of strengths and slips real exam texts have. For every criterion, commit to a band first, then reveal what a rater panel decided, and why. The gap between your guess and theirs is where the learning is.

The buttons show the six described levels (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10). Raters also use the in-between levels (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) for a text that sits between two descriptions, so a few verdicts land on an odd number the buttons don’t show. That is normal.

These texts were written for this site as realistic examples. They are not real candidates’ work.

Example 1 of 5: Essay

Essay · argue a case for a formal reader
The task

Some teenagers take on a part-time job while they are still at school. Write an essay in which you discuss whether this is a good idea. In your essay you should: weigh up what students can gain from working; consider the problems a job can cause; explain what would make it work.

  • The purpose is to persuade a formal reader, so a clear position (for, against or "it depends") should be visible early.
  • All three prompts need real development with reasons or examples, not just a mention.
  • An essay stays fairly formal: personal stories can appear, but not as the main evidence, and contractions are out of place.

Should teenagers work while they are still at school?

More and more teenagers today have a part-time job alongside school, working in supermarkets, cafés or as babysitters at the weekend. For some families the extra money is welcome, while others worry that a job takes too much energy away from learning. Is it really a good idea to work before you have even finished school? In my opinion, a small job can teach a great deal, as long as it does not take over.

The most obvious advantage is that young people learn responsibility. When you have to be at work on time, deal with real customers and handle your own money, you grow up quickly. These are skills that no classroom can teach in the same way. A friend of mine started working in a bakery on Saturdays, and within a few months she was far more organised and confident than before. On top of that, earning your own money makes you appreciate its value, instead of simply asking your parents for more.

On the other hand, a job can easily become too much. A teenager who works several evenings a week has less time for homework, sport and sleep. If the job starts to affect their grades, then clearly something has gone wrong, because school still has to come first at this age. There is also the danger that some students only chase the money and lose interest in their education.

Moreover, the type of work matters a lot. A few calm hours in a shop are very different from a stressful job that keeps a teenager on their feet until late at night. Schools and parents could help by giving young people advices about their rights, so that nobody is exploited. Everyone have the right to fair treatment, even a sixteen-year-old with their first contract.

All in all, I believe that working during school can be a valuable experience, but only in small doses. A few hours a week build character and independence; much more than that can quickly do more harm than good. The goal should be balance, not a wage packet earned at any price. In the end, it depends of the individual student and how well they manage their time.

≈ 376 words · formal register · target 400
Task AchievementWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Coherence and CohesionWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Lexical and Structural RangeWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Lexical and Structural AccuracyWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.

A competent, readable essay that argues its case and is easy to follow. Two things hold it back: the position could be sharper from the very first paragraph, and the third and fourth prompts deserve the same development as the first. The grammar slips ("advices", "Everyone have", "depends of") are the cheap, trainable kind. Clean those up and the whole text moves up a band.

How close were you?
Task Achievement?vs panel?
Coherence and Cohesion?vs panel?
Lexical and Structural Range?vs panel?
Lexical and Structural Accuracy?vs panel?
Grade all four criteria above to compare your total with the panel’s.

Example 2 of 5: Article

Article · for the online school magazine
The task

Your school tried a "no-phone week". Write an article about it for the international page of your online school magazine. In your article you should: describe how students reacted at first; explain what the week changed; suggest whether the school should do it again.

  • An article has to pull the reader in and hold them: a hook, a lively voice, direct address or the odd rhetorical question.
  • The three prompts should each get a clear stretch of the text; a bare list of reactions is not enough.
  • Word count matters here: this one runs long, and more than 10% over the target costs a Task Achievement band before any language is judged.

The Week Our School Switched Off

Imagine walking into school on Monday and being told to hand in your phone until Friday. Panic? That is exactly what most of us felt when our headteacher announced the first ever "unplugged week". A few days later, almost nobody wanted it to end.

At the beginning, the mood was terrible. During the breaks we did not know what to do with our hands, and some students admitted they felt genuinely nervous without their screens. The group chats fell silent, and more than one person kept reaching in an empty pocket out of pure habit.

But something changed after the second day. People actually started talking to each other again. Suddenly the schoolyard was full of noise: card games, football, real conversations. For the first time in ages, I saw people laughing at something in front of them and not on a screen in their hand. Teachers said we were more focused in class, and, honestly, most of us slept better too. It turned out that the thing we were most afraid to lose was the thing we needed a break from.

Of course, nobody is saying we should throw our phones away forever. They are useful, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. But maybe an unplugged afternoon now and then would do us all good. A whole week had sounded impossible at first, yet a single phone-free lunch break sounds almost easy. Why not try one a week and see what happens? You might be surprised who you end up talking to.

So, would I do it again? Absolutely. Sometimes you have to switch something off to notice what was there all along.

≈ 282 words · semi-formal register · target 250
Task AchievementWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Coherence and CohesionWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Lexical and Structural RangeWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Lexical and Structural AccuracyWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.

A genuinely enjoyable article that sounds like a person, not a template. The voice alone would earn a 7 for task work. It is the word count that quietly costs it: trimming a dozen words would have handed back the band it loses. The single most useful habit this text points to is not grammar at all, but counting your words and cutting on purpose.

How close were you?
Task Achievement?vs panel?
Coherence and Cohesion?vs panel?
Lexical and Structural Range?vs panel?
Lexical and Structural Accuracy?vs panel?
Grade all four criteria above to compare your total with the panel’s.

Example 3 of 5: Report

Report · for a decision-maker
The task

Your school is reviewing its after-school clubs. Write a report for the student council. In your report you should: outline how satisfied students are with the current clubs; describe the main problems; recommend improvements for next year.

  • A report is factual and impersonal, written for someone who has to decide something.
  • It should look like a report at first glance: a short header, clear section headings (meaningful, not numbered), and data presented plainly.
  • The recommendations must follow logically from the findings, not appear from nowhere.

Date: 5 May 2026
To: The Student Council
From: Mara Toth, 7B
Subject: Survey on the school’s after-school clubs

Introduction
This report presents the findings of a survey on the school’s after-school clubs. A total of 96 students from the sixth and seventh years took part. Its aim is to establish how satisfied students are and to recommend improvements for next year.

Findings
The response was mixed. On the positive side, 74% of those asked said they enjoyed the club they attended, and the sports clubs in particular were praised for being well organised. However, almost half of the students reported that the club they wanted was either full or not offered at all. A recurring complaint concerned timing: many clubs take place on the same two afternoons, which forces students to choose between them. Language and music clubs were the most frequently requested additions. A smaller group also asked for a debating club, although interest in it was mostly limited to the senior years.

Recommendations
In the light of these findings, three steps would be advisable. First, the most popular clubs should be spread more evenly across the week. Second, the school should consider adding at least one language club and one music club. Finally, a short online sign-up at the start of term would make it easier to judge demand in advance.

Conclusion
To conclude, students clearly value the club programme but are held back by limited choice and clashing times. A more balanced timetable and a few new options would allow far more of them to take part.

≈ 242 words · formal register · target 250
Task AchievementWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Coherence and CohesionWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Lexical and Structural RangeWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Lexical and Structural AccuracyWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.

This is what the structure buys you. The text looks like a report before you read a word of it, stays factual, and lets its recommendations grow straight out of the data. It is not linguistically flashy, and it does not need to be. A useful reminder that on some text types, doing the conventions properly is most of the battle.

How close were you?
Task Achievement?vs panel?
Coherence and Cohesion?vs panel?
Lexical and Structural Range?vs panel?
Lexical and Structural Accuracy?vs panel?
Grade all four criteria above to compare your total with the panel’s.

Example 4 of 5: Blog

Blog · a personal post (not a comment)
The task

Write a post for your personal blog about a habit you decided to change. In your post you should: explain why you decided to change it; describe how it went; say whether you would recommend it to others.

  • A blog post lives on its voice: personal, informal, contractions welcome, the reader spoken to directly.
  • Even so, all three prompts still have to be developed. A great story that skips the "would you recommend it?" point loses task marks.
  • Watch the trap: dazzling language and full task achievement are scored separately. One can be high while the other is not.

by mia_writes · 3 May 2026

Thirty Days Without the Scroll

I still remember the exact moment I decided to quit. It was 2 a.m., my eyes hurt, and I had just watched a total stranger reorganise their fridge for the fourth time. Something in me snapped. That night I deleted every social media app from my phone and promised myself thirty days without the endless scroll.

The first few days were honestly pathetic. My thumb kept opening the empty space where the apps used to be, like a dog nosing at a bowl that is not there any more. I felt weirdly out of the loop, convinced that something important was happening without me. Spoiler: it was not. The world carried on being exactly as boring and as wonderful as before, and somehow it managed without my likes.

What nobody warns you about is the sheer amount of time you suddenly have. I read two whole books. I called my grandmother. I went for long, aimless walks and actually noticed things: the light, the traffic, other people’s ridiculous dogs. By the end of the month I felt calmer than I had in years, as though someone had finally turned the volume of my brain down to a bearable level.

So, thirty days on, am I free forever? Not quite. I have put two apps back, but on my laptop only. Try it yourself. You might hate the first week, but stay with it.

≈ 233 words · informal register · target 250
Task AchievementWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Coherence and CohesionWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Lexical and Structural RangeWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Lexical and Structural AccuracyWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.

The voice is the star: this writer can really write. But the grid rewards the task, and the "would you recommend it?" prompt is handled in two lines while the story gets all the love. It is the clearest lesson on the page: Range can sit at 9 while Task Achievement sits at 6, and both are fair. Spend one of those brilliant sentences on the missing content point next time.

How close were you?
Task Achievement?vs panel?
Coherence and Cohesion?vs panel?
Lexical and Structural Range?vs panel?
Lexical and Structural Accuracy?vs panel?
Grade all four criteria above to compare your total with the panel’s.

Example 5 of 5: E-Mail

E-mail · a formal enquiry
The task

You have seen an advert for a summer English course abroad. Write an e-mail to the language school. In your e-mail you should: say why you are interested; ask about the accommodation and the group size; ask about the free-time programme.

  • The reason for writing belongs in the first line, and the greeting and sign-off must pair up correctly.
  • The register is formal-neutral: no contractions, no casual "really".
  • The questions should be specific and each properly developed, not just listed.

To: info@brightoncollege.example
From: felix.wagner@email.example
Date: 12 May 2026
Subject: Question about your summer course

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing because I saw your advertisement for a summer English course on your website, and I am very interested in taking part this July. I am a seventeen-year-old student from Austria and I would like to improve my English before my final year at school. Your summer programme was recommended to me by a classmate who took part last year and found it genuinely worthwhile.

Before I apply, there are a few things I would like to know. First, I would be grateful if you could tell me whether the course includes accommodation with a host family, as I have never stayed abroad on my own before. Secondly, could you let me know how big the groups are? I learn much better in a small class where the teacher has time for everyone.

I would also like to ask about the free-time programme. Your website mentions excursions, but it doesn’t say whether they cost extra, so any informations about prices would be really helpful. It would also be good to know whether the excursions take place at the weekend or during lesson time. Also, do the students get a certificate at the end.

I would be very thankful for a quick answer, because the application deadline is soon and I still have to organise my flights. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,
Felix Wagner

≈ 233 words · formal register · target 250
Task AchievementWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Coherence and CohesionWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Lexical and Structural RangeWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.
Lexical and Structural AccuracyWhat band would you give?
Tap a band to reveal the panel’s verdict.

The e-mail does its job: the reader knows exactly what Felix wants, and the greeting/sign-off pairing is textbook. What holds it back is polish: an uncountable-noun error, a missing question mark, and a casual "really" and "doesn’t" drifting into a formal message. The content is there; the last proofreading pass is not.

How close were you?
Task Achievement?vs panel?
Coherence and Cohesion?vs panel?
Lexical and Structural Range?vs panel?
Lexical and Structural Accuracy?vs panel?
Grade all four criteria above to compare your total with the panel’s.
About this site

A free, independent revision site for the written part of the English Matura (AHS & BHS, B2). Made by an English teacher. It is not an official document of the BMB or any education authority.

Your data

No account, no tracking, no ads. Your progress is saved only in this browser on this device, so clearing your browser or switching devices resets it. Nothing leaves your device unless you use the optional AI features yourself. Like any website, the host (GitHub Pages) logs your IP address in its server logs.

Impressum / Kontakt

Bernhard Gmeiner, Wien
E-Mail: bernhard.gmeiner@gmail.com
bernhardgmeiner.com
Privates, nichtkommerzielles Projekt.

Found a mistake? / Fehler gefunden?

Spotted a typo, a wrong fact or a broken link? Send a short e-mail and mention which section it is in. Every report makes the guide better.

Diese Seite hilft bei der Vorbereitung auf die schriftliche Englisch-Matura (AHS & BHS, B2) und orientiert sich an der offiziellen SRDP-Beurteilungsskala. Bewertet wird in der echten Matura von deinen Lehrkräften. · Stand: Schuljahr 2025/26